Formic Acid Formula

Formic acid yog ib qho yooj yim organic compound nrog molecular mis HCOOH. Nws muaj ib pawg carboxyl (–COOH) txuas rau hydrogen atom. Raws li txoj cai, nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws carboxylic acid.

Formic acid tuaj yeem tsim tawm los ntawm ntau cov txheej txheem, suav nrog cov catalytic oxidation ntawm methanol lossis hydrolysis ntawm methyl formate. Nws kuj tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob hauv qee cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj cov ntaub so ntswg. Lub npe "formic" yog muab los ntawm Latin lo lus "formica," lub ntsiab lus ntsaum, vim hais tias ntawm nws thaum ntxov cais los ntawm tus ntsaum lub cev.

Formic acid muaj ntau yam kev siv, suav nrog nws siv los ua cov khoom noj hauv tsiaj txhu, coagulant hauv kev lag luam roj hmab, textile thiab tawv ua tus neeg sawv cev, tus neeg sawv cev deicing, biocide, thiab raws li kev kuaj reagent. Nws kuj tseem siv rau hauv cov organic synthesis rau kev tsim ntau yam tshuaj thiab tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau tswj cov formic acid nrog kev saib xyuas vim nws qhov corrosive xwm.