Amoxicillin yog ib nrab ntawm hluavtaws dav dav-tshuaj lom neeg penicillin. Nws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua hauj lwm thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog tib yam li ampicillin, tab sis nws cov kua qaub ua kom muaj zog dua li ntawm ampicillin. Amoxicillin muaj cov nyhuv bactericidal muaj zog thiab muaj zog muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau phab ntsa ntawm tes. Tom qab kev tswj hwm ntawm qhov ncauj, lactam pab pawg hauv cov tshuaj molecule yog hydrolyzed los tsim peptide daim ntawv cog lus, uas tau nrawm nrog transpeptidase hauv cov kab mob ua rau nws tsis ua hauj lwm, txiav tawm tib txoj kev uas cov kab mob tso siab rau transpeptidase rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv glycopeptide los tsim cov cell phab ntsa, ua rau cov kab mob hauv cov hlwb ua sai sai ua nrog lub cev kheej kheej thiab tawg thiab yaj. Tus kab mob no thaum kawg poob lawv lub xovtooj ntawm tes thiab dej tsis tu ncua. Infiltration thiab fracturing tuag. Nws muaj cov kab mob bacteriostasis muaj zog thiab bactericidal ua rau feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob G + kab mob thiab G - cov kab mob (suav nrog coccus thiab bacillus). Ntawm lawv, tsis tsim cov tshuaj beta-lactamase thiab Helicobacter pylori tiv thaiv tus kab mob Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus haemolyticus, Staphylococcus penicillinase-free, Enterococcus faecalis thiab lwm yam aerobic Gram-positive cocci, Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Salmonella influenza aerobic gram-cov kab mob tsis zoo. Nws muaj cov tshuaj tua kabmob ua haujlwm tau zoo.
[pharmacological action] koom nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob penicillin, cov khoom lag luam no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev sib txuas ua ke thaum ntxov ntawm cov kab mob ntawm tes phab ntsa, ua rau cov kab mob ntawm tes phab ntsa ua tsis taus thiab poob qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov thaiv, ua rau cov kab mob nthuav dav, deformation, thiab tom qab ntawd ces tawg kom tuag.
[qhia txog] nws yog siv rau kev ua pa ntawm plab, plab zom mov, mob txeeb zig thiab cov mos mos ua mob los ntawm tus kab mob nkag siab. Nws muaj cov kab mob zoo rau kev mob ntsws thiab tuaj yeem siv rau kev kho mob ntawm mastitis thiab endometritis. Cov khoom lag luam no yog siv los kho tus mob avian typhoid, cholera, raws plab dawb, salpingitis, piglet daj dawb ua raws plab, pleuropneumonia thiab lwm yam kab mob.
Amoxicillin muaj ntau hom tshuaj, tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj intramuscularly, tuaj yeem haus dej haus cawv, tuaj yeem sib xyaw rau hauv cov khoom noj, muaj ntau ntawm kev siv, cov kev mob tshwm sim me me, cov txiaj ntsig zoo, qis tus nqi, thiab yog cov tshuaj veterinary nyiam tshaj plaws rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb.
Amoxicillin feem ntau siv rau hauv cov hauv qab no:
1. Cov kab mob hu ua Streptococcus suis, Pasteurella, Haemophilus parasuis thiab Staphylococcus suis muaj cov kab mob tshwm sim thaum ntxov
2. Kev kho mob ntawm daj thiab dawb raws plab thiab erysipelas hauv piglets
3. Sow cov kab ke muaj kabmob, tiv thaiv tom qab yug menyuam